<\/span><\/h2>\nD\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/b> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n: <\/b>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng b\u00ean trong m\u00e1y. D\u1ea7u gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 hao m\u00f2n c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/li>\n
- L\u00e0m m\u00e1t: <\/b>M\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. D\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap h\u00fat \u0111i nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb m\u00e1y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c cho m\u00e1y.<\/span><\/li>\n
- T\u1ea1o vacuum: <\/b>D\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng vacuum b\u00ean trong m\u00e1y. Khi d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i, t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng gian h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng r\u1ec9:<\/b> D\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a oxy trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u1ea7u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng r\u1ec9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t.<\/span><\/li>\n
- B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch: <\/b>D\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean trong m\u00e1y kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i, m\u00f9n c\u01b0a, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1eb7n b\u1ea9n t\u00edch t\u1ee5.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
D\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/b> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, t\u1ea1o vacuum, ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng r\u1ec9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/span>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\nKhi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn <\/span>d\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4n<\/b>g, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt:<\/b> \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt qu\u00e1 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t:<\/b> M\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a: <\/b>D\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1eb7n g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn trong m\u00e1y. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9:<\/b> M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0103n m\u00f2n cao. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/b> Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1edfi h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n